Обновление сертификации CCNP Routing and Switching
Всем привет! Не так давно обновили трек CCNA, CCIE R&S, а также CCNP Security. Поэтому можно было ожидать, что вскоре изменят и CCNP R&S.И вот, 28 июля переработали экзамены для этой сертификации.Теперь необходимыми экзаменами для получения статуса CCNP R&S являются: Данные экзамены можно сдать, начиная с 29.07.2014, а последний день сдачи старых экзаменов — 29.01.2015.Так что всем, кто сейчас на пути к CCNP, стоит поспешить! Темы экзаменов: ROUTE Network Principles 10% Identify Cisco Express Forwarding conceptsFIB Adjacency table Explain general network challengesUnicast Out-of-order packets Asymmetric routing Describe IP operationsICMP Unreachable and Redirects IPv4 and IPv6 fragmentation TTL Explain TCP operationsIPv4 and IPv6 (P)MTU MSS Latency Windowing Bandwidth-delay product Global synchronization Describe UDP operationsStarvation Latency Recognize proposed changes to the networkChanges to routing protocol parameters Migrate parts of the network to IPv6 Routing protocol migration Layer 2 Technologies 10% Configure and verify PPPAuthentication (PAP, CHAP) PPPoE (client side only) Explain Frame RelayOperations Point-to-point Multipoint Layer 3 Technologies 40% Identify, configure, and verify IPv4 addressing and subnettingAddress types (Unicast, broadcast, multicast, and VLSM) ARP DHCP relay and server DHCP protocol operations Identify IPv6 addressing and subnettingUnicast EUI-64 ND, RS/RA Autoconfig (SLAAC) DHCP relay and server DHCP protocol operations Configure and verify static routing Configure and verify default routing Evaluate routing protocol typesDistance vector Link state Path vector Describe administrative distance Troubleshoot passive interfaces Configure and verify VRF lite Configure and verify filtering with any protocol Configure and verify redistribution between any routing protocols or routing sources Configure and verify manual and autosummarization with any routing protocol Configure and verify policy-based routing Identify suboptimal routing Explain ROUTE maps Configure and verify loop prevention mechanismsRoute tagging and filtering Split-horizon Route poisoning Configure and verify RIPv2 Describe RIPng Describe EIGRP packet types Configure and verify EIGRP neighbor relationship and authentication Configure and verify EIGRP stubs Configure and verify EIGRP load balancingEqual cost Unequal cost Describe and optimize EIGRP metrics Configure and verify EIGRP for IPv6 Describe OSPF packet types Configure and verify OSPF neighbor relationship and authentication Configure and verify network types, area types, and router typesPoint-to-point, multipoint, broadcast, nonbroadcast LSA types, area type: backbone, normal, transit, stub, NSSA, totally stub Internal router, backbone router, ABR, ASBR Virtual link Configure and verify OSPF path preference Configure and verify OSPF operations Configure and verify OSPF for IPv6 Describe, configure, and verify BGP peer relationships and authenticationPeer group Active, passive States and timers Configure and verify eBGP (IPv4 and IPv6 address families)eBGP 4-byte AS number Private AS Explain BGP attributes and best-path selection VPN Technologies 10% Configure and verify GRE Describe DMVPN (single hub) Describe Easy Virtual Networking (EVN) Infrastructure Security 10% Describe IOS AAA using local database Describe device security using IOS AAA with TACACS+ and RADIUSAAA with TACACS+ and RADIUS Local privilege authorization fallback Configure and verify device access controlLines (VTY, AUX, console) Management plane protection Password encryption Configure and verify router security featuresIPv4 access control lists (standard, extended, time-based) IPv6 traffic filter Unicast reverse path forwarding Infrastructure Services 10% Configure and verify device managementConsole and VTY Telnet, HTTP, HTTPS, SSH, SCP (T)FTP Configure and verify SNMPv2 v3 Configure and verify loggingLocal logging, syslog, debugs, conditional debugs Timestamps Configure and verify Network Time Protocol (NTP)NTP master, client, version 3, version 4 NTP authentication Configure and verify IPv4 and IPv6 DHCPDHCP client, IOS DHCP server, DHCP relay DHCP options (describe) Configure and verify IPv4 Network Address Translation (NAT)Static NAT, dynamic NAT, PAT Describe IPv6 NATNAT64 NPTv6 Describe SLA architecture Configure and verify IP SLAICMP Configure and verify tracking objectsTracking objects Tracking different entities (for example, interfaces, IPSLA results) Configure and verify Cisco NetFlowNetFlow v5, v9 Local retrieval Export (configuration only) Автор не знает, куда затерялись недостающие 10%. SWITCH Layer 2 Technologies 65% Configure and verify switch administrationSDM templates Managing MAC address table Troubleshoot Err-disable recovery Configure and verify Layer 2 protocolsCDP, LLDP UDLD Configure and verify VLANsAccess ports VLAN database Normal, extended VLAN, voice VLAN Configure and verify trunkingVTPv1, VTPv2, VTPv3, VTP pruning dot1Q Native VLAN Manual pruning Configure and verify EtherChannelsLACP, PAgP, manual Layer 2, Layer 3 Load balancing EtherChannel misconfiguration guard Configure and verify spanning treePVST+, RPVST+, MST Switch priority, port priority, path cost, STP timers PortFast, BPDUguard, BPDUfilter Loopguard and Rootguard Configure and verify other LAN switching technologiesPAN, RSPAN Describe chassis virtualization and aggregation technologiesStackwise Infrastructure Security 20% Configure and verify switch security featuresDHCP snooping IP Source Guard Dynamic ARP inspection Port security Private VLAN Storm control Describe device security using Cisco IOS AAA with TACACS+ and RADIUSAAA with TACACS+ and RADIUS Local privilege authorization fallback Infrastructure Services 15% Configure and verify first-hop redundancy protocolsHSRP VRRP GLBP TSHOOT Network Principles 5% Use Cisco IOS troubleshooting toolsDebug, conditional debug Ping and trace route with extended options Apply troubleshooting methodologiesDiagnose the root cause of networking issues (analyze symptoms, identify and describe root cause) Design and implement valid solutions Verify and monitor resolution Layer 2 Technologies 40% Troubleshoot switch administrationSDM templates Managing MAC address table Troubleshoot Err-disable recovery Troubleshoot Layer 2 protocolsCDP, LLDP UDLD Troubleshoot VLANsAccess ports VLAN database Normal, extended VLAN, voice VLAN Troubleshoot trunkingVTPv1, VTPv2, VTPv3, VTP pruning dot1Q Native VLAN Manual pruning Troubleshoot EtherChannelsLACP, PAgP, manual Layer 2, Layer 3 Load balancing EtherChannel misconfiguration guard Troubleshoot spanning treePVST+, RPVST +, MST Switch priority, port priority, path cost, STP timers PortFast, BPDUguard, BPDUfilter Loopguard, Rootguard Troubleshoot other LAN switching technologiesSPAN, RSPAN Troubleshoot chassis virtualization and aggregation technologiesStackwise Layer 3 Technologies 40% Troubleshoot IPv4 addressing and subnettingAddress types (Unicast, broadcast, multicast, and VLSM) ARP DHCP relay and server DHCP protocol operations Troubleshoot IPv6 addressing and subnettingUnicast EUI-64 ND, RS/RA Autoconfig (SLAAC) DHCP relay and server DHCP protocol operations Troubleshoot static routing Troubleshoot default routing Troubleshoot administrative distance Troubleshoot passive interfaces Troubleshoot VRF lite Troubleshoot filtering with any protocol Troubleshoot between any routing protocols or routing sources Troubleshoot manual and autosummarization with any routing protocol Troubleshoot policy-based routing Troubleshoot suboptimal routing Troubleshoot loop prevention mechanismsRoute tagging, filtering Split-horizon Route poisoning Troubleshoot RIPv2 Troubleshoot EIGRP neighbor relationship and authentication Troubleshoot loop free path selectionRD, FD, FC, successor, feasible successor Troubleshoot EIGPR operationsStuck in active Troubleshoot EIGRP stubs Troubleshoot EIGRP load balancingEqual cost Unequal cost Troubleshoot EIGRP metrics Troubleshoot EIGRP for IPv6 Troubleshoot OSPF neighbor relationship and authentication Troubleshoot network types, area types, and router typesPoint-to-point, multipoint, broadcast, nonbroadcast LSA types, area type: backbone, normal, transit, stub, NSSA, totally stub Internal router, backbone router, ABR, ASBR Virtual link Troubleshoot OSPF path preference Troubleshoot OSPF operations Troubleshoot OSPF for IPv6 Troubleshoot BGP peer relationships and authenticationPeer group Active, passive States and timers Troubleshoot eBGPeBGP 4-byte AS number Private AS VPN Technologies 5% Troubleshoot GRE Infrastructure Security 5% Troubleshoot IOS AAA using local database Troubleshoot device access controlLines (VTY, AUX, console) Management plane protection Password encryption Troubleshoot router security featuresIPv4 access control lists (standard, extended, time-based) IPv6 traffic filter Unicast reverse path forwarding Infrastructure Services 5% Troubleshoot device managementConsole and VTY Telnet, HTTP, HTTPS, SSH, SCP (T) FTP Troubleshoot SNMPv2 v3 Troubleshoot loggingLocal logging, syslog, debugs, conditional debugs Timestamps Troubleshoot Network Time Protocol (NTP)NTP master, client, version 3, version 4 NTP authentication Troubleshoot IPv4 and IPv6 DHCPDHCP client, IOS DHCP server, DHCP relay DHCP options (describe) Troubleshoot IPv4 Network Address Translation (NAT)Static NAT, Dynamic NAT, PAT Troubleshoot SLA architecture Troubleshoot tracking objects Особенности ROUTE v2.0:
Так и не убрали Frame Relay, который пропал в CCNA и CCIE Перенесли часть тем из TSHOOT в ROUTE (SNMP, NetFlow, NTP и др.) Добавили SNMP v3 Ещё больше ipv6, в том числе BGP ipv6 address-family и NAT64 Добавили VRF lite Добавили DMVPN, EVN Особенности SWITCH v2.0: Добавили VTP v3 Добавили CDP, LLDP Добавили PAN, RSPAN Особенности TSHOOT v2.0: Теперь соответствует новым темам ROUTE и SWITCH Изменений не так уж и много. Как по мне, то очень жаль, что не избавились от Frame Relay.Всё же лично я планирую поспешить и сдать старые SWITCH и TSHOOT.Всем удачи! P.S. Недавно вышла версия GNS3 1.0 beta с поддержкой свитчинга в IOU, так что теперь к этим экзаменам готовиться гораздо проще, если нет лабы с реальным оборудованием. Если есть такая необходимость, то могу написать пост, как прикрутить IOU к новому GNS3.
