Exploit Exercises или ещё один сайт для любителей VulnHub13.01.2017 17:33

#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 

int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
{
  gid_t gid;
  uid_t uid;
  gid = getegid();
  uid = geteuid();

  setresgid(gid, gid, gid);
  setresuid(uid, uid, uid);

  system("/usr/bin/env echo and now what?");
}

#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 

int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
{
  char *buffer;

  gid_t gid;
  uid_t uid;

  gid = getegid();
  uid = geteuid();

  setresgid(gid, gid, gid);
  setresuid(uid, uid, uid);

  buffer = NULL;

  asprintf(&buffer, "/bin/echo %s is cool", getenv("USER"));
  printf("about to call system(\"%s\")\n", buffer);
  
  system(buffer);
}

#!/bin/sh

for i in /home/flag03/writable.d/* ; do
	(ulimit -t 5; bash -x "$i")
	rm -f "$i"
done

*/3 * * * * /home/flag03/writable.sh

#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 

int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
{
  char buf[1024];
  int fd, rc;

  if(argc == 1) {
      printf("%s [file to read]\n", argv[0]);
      exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
  }

  if(strstr(argv[1], "token") != NULL) {
      printf("You may not access '%s'\n", argv[1]);
      exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
  }

  fd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY);
  if(fd == -1) {
      err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Unable to open %s", argv[1]);
  }

  rc = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
  
  if(rc == -1) {
      err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Unable to read fd %d", fd);
  }

  write(1, buf, rc);
}

#!/usr/bin/perl

use CGI qw{param};

print "Content-type: text/html\n\n";

sub ping {
  $host = $_[0];

  print("
");

  @output = `ping -c 3 $host 2>&1`;
  foreach $line (@output) { print "$line"; }

  print("










»);
 
}

# check if Host set. if not, display normal page, etc

ping (param («Host»)); 

", $contents);

  return $contents;
}

$output = markup($argv[1], $argv[2]);

print $output;

?>

#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
  char *file;
  char *host;

  if(argc < 3) {
      printf("%s file host\n\tsends file to host if you have access to it\n", argv[0]);
      exit(1);
  }

  file = argv[1];
  host = argv[2];

  if(access(argv[1], R_OK) == 0) {
      int fd;
      int ffd;
      int rc;
      struct sockaddr_in sin;
      char buffer[4096];

      printf("Connecting to %s:18211 .. ", host); fflush(stdout);

      fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

      memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
      sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
      sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(host);
      sin.sin_port = htons(18211);

      if(connect(fd, (void *)&sin, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) == -1) {
          printf("Unable to connect to host %s\n", host);
          exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
      }

#define HITHERE ".oO Oo.\n"
      if(write(fd, HITHERE, strlen(HITHERE)) == -1) {
          printf("Unable to write banner to host %s\n", host);
          exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
      }
#undef HITHERE

      printf("Connected!\nSending file .. "); fflush(stdout);

      ffd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
      if(ffd == -1) {
          printf("Damn. Unable to open file\n");
          exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
      }

      rc = read(ffd, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
      if(rc == -1) {
          printf("Unable to read from file: %s\n", strerror(errno));
          exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
      }

      write(fd, buffer, rc);

      printf("wrote file!\n");

  } else {
      printf("You don't have access to %s\n", file);
  }
}

#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 

/*
 * Return a random, non predictable file, and return the file descriptor for it.
 */

int getrand(char **path)
{
  char *tmp;
  int pid;
  int fd;

  srandom(time(NULL));

  tmp = getenv("TEMP");
  pid = getpid();
  
  asprintf(path, "%s/%d.%c%c%c%c%c%c", tmp, pid,
      'A' + (random() % 26), '0' + (random() % 10),
      'a' + (random() % 26), 'A' + (random() % 26),
      '0' + (random() % 10), 'a' + (random() % 26));

  fd = open(*path, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, 0600);
  unlink(*path);
  return fd;
}

void process(char *buffer, int length)
{
  unsigned int key;
  int i;

  key = length & 0xff;

  for(i = 0; i < length; i++) {
      buffer[i] ^= key;
      key -= buffer[i];
  }

  system(buffer);
}

#define CL "Content-Length: "

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
  char line[256];
  char buf[1024];
  char *mem;
  int length;
  int fd;
  char *path;

  if(fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin) == NULL) {
      errx(1, "reading from stdin");
  }

  if(strncmp(line, CL, strlen(CL)) != 0) {
      errx(1, "invalid header");
  }

  length = atoi(line + strlen(CL));
  
  if(length < sizeof(buf)) {
      if(fread(buf, length, 1, stdin) != length) {
          err(1, "fread length");
      }
      process(buf, length);
  } else {
      int blue = length;
      int pink;

      fd = getrand(&path);

      while(blue > 0) {
          printf("blue = %d, length = %d, ", blue, length);

          pink = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), stdin);
          printf("pink = %d\n", pink);

          if(pink <= 0) {
              err(1, "fread fail(blue = %d, length = %d)", blue, length);
          }
          write(fd, buf, pink);

          blue -= pink;
      }    

      mem = mmap(NULL, length, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
      if(mem == MAP_FAILED) {
          err(1, "mmap");
      }
      process(mem, length);
  }

}

#!/usr/bin/python
cmd = "/bin/getflag\x00"
length = 1024
key = length & 0xff
enc = ''

for i in range(len(cmd)):
	char_byte = ord(cmd[i]) ^ key
	enc += chr(char_byte & 0xff)
	key = (key - ord(cmd[i])) & 0xff

if length != len(cmd):
	junk = "A" * (length - len(cmd))
	print( "Content-Length: %d\n%s%s" %(length, enc, junk) )
else:
	print( "Content-Length: %d\n%s" %(length, enc) )

local socket = require("socket")
local server = assert(socket.bind("127.0.0.1", 50001))

function hash(password)
  prog = io.popen("echo "..password.." | sha1sum", "r")
  data = prog:read("*all")
  prog:close()

  data = string.sub(data, 1, 40)

  return data
end

while 1 do
  local client = server:accept()
  client:send("Password: ")
  client:settimeout(60)
  local line, err = client:receive()
  if not err then
      print("trying " .. line) -- log from where ;\
      local h = hash(line)

      if h ~= "4754a4f4bd5787accd33de887b9250a0691dd198" then
          client:send("Better luck next time\n");
      else
          client:send("Congrats, your token is 413**CARRIER LOST**\n")
      end

  end

  client:close()
end

#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 

#define FAKEUID 1000

int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
{
  int c;
  char token[256];

  if(getuid() != FAKEUID) {
      printf("Security failure detected. UID %d started us, we expect %d\n", getuid(), FAKEUID);
      printf("The system administrators will be notified of this violation\n");
      exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
  }

  // snip, sorry :)

  printf("your token is %s\n", token);
  
}

#!/usr/bin/env perl

use CGI qw{param};

print "Content-type: text/html\n\n";

sub login {
  $username = $_[0];
  $password = $_[1];

  $username =~ tr/a-z/A-Z/; # conver to uppercase
  $username =~ s/\s.*//;        # strip everything after a space

  @output = `egrep "^$username" /home/flag16/userdb.txt 2>&1`;
  foreach $line (@output) {
      ($usr, $pw) = split(/:/, $line);
  

      if($pw =~ $password) {
          return 1;
      }
  }

  return 0;
}

sub htmlz {
  print("");
  if($_[0] == 1) {
      print("Your login was accepted
");
  } else {
      print("Your login failed
");
  }    
  print("Would you like a cookie?

\n");
}

htmlz(login(param("username"), param("password")));

#!/usr/bin/python

import os
import pickle
import time
import socket
import signal

signal.signal(signal.SIGCHLD, signal.SIG_IGN)

def server(skt):
  line = skt.recv(1024)

  obj = pickle.loads(line)

  for i in obj:
      clnt.send("why did you send me " + i + "?\n")

skt = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM, 0)
skt.bind(('0.0.0.0', 10007))
skt.listen(10)

while True:
  clnt, addr = skt.accept()

  if(os.fork() == 0):
      clnt.send("Accepted connection from %s:%d" % (addr[0], addr[1]))
      server(clnt)
      exit(1)

#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 

struct {
  FILE *debugfile;
  int verbose;
  int loggedin;
} globals;

#define dprintf(...) if(globals.debugfile) \
  fprintf(globals.debugfile, __VA_ARGS__)
#define dvprintf(num, ...) if(globals.debugfile && globals.verbose >= num) \
  fprintf(globals.debugfile, __VA_ARGS__)

#define PWFILE "/home/flag18/password"

void login(char *pw)
{
  FILE *fp;

  fp = fopen(PWFILE, "r");
  if(fp) {
      char file[64];

      if(fgets(file, sizeof(file) - 1, fp) == NULL) {
          dprintf("Unable to read password file %s\n", PWFILE);
          return;
      }
                fclose(fp);
      if(strcmp(pw, file) != 0) return;       
  }
  dprintf("logged in successfully (with%s password file)\n",
      fp == NULL ? "out" : "");
  
  globals.loggedin = 1;

}

void notsupported(char *what)
{
  char *buffer = NULL;
  asprintf(&buffer, "--> [%s] is unsupported at this current time.\n", what);
  dprintf(what);
  free(buffer);
}

void setuser(char *user)
{
  char msg[128];

  sprintf(msg, "unable to set user to '%s' -- not supported.\n", user);
  printf("%s\n", msg);

}

int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
{
  char c;

  while((c = getopt(argc, argv, "d:v")) != -1) {
      switch(c) {
          case 'd':
              globals.debugfile = fopen(optarg, "w+");
              if(globals.debugfile == NULL) err(1, "Unable to open %s", optarg);
              setvbuf(globals.debugfile, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
              break;
          case 'v':
              globals.verbose++;
              break;
      }
  }

  dprintf("Starting up. Verbose level = %d\n", globals.verbose);

  setresgid(getegid(), getegid(), getegid());
  setresuid(geteuid(), geteuid(), geteuid());
  
  while(1) {
      char line[256];
      char *p, *q;

      q = fgets(line, sizeof(line)-1, stdin);
      if(q == NULL) break;
      p = strchr(line, '\n'); if(p) *p = 0;
      p = strchr(line, '\r'); if(p) *p = 0;

      dvprintf(2, "got [%s] as input\n", line);

      if(strncmp(line, "login", 5) == 0) {
          dvprintf(3, "attempting to login\n");
          login(line + 6);
      } else if(strncmp(line, "logout", 6) == 0) {
          globals.loggedin = 0;
      } else if(strncmp(line, "shell", 5) == 0) {
          dvprintf(3, "attempting to start shell\n");
          if(globals.loggedin) {
              execve("/bin/sh", argv, envp);
              err(1, "unable to execve");
          }
          dprintf("Permission denied\n");
      } else if(strncmp(line, "logout", 4) == 0) {
          globals.loggedin = 0;
      } else if(strncmp(line, "closelog", 8) == 0) {
          if(globals.debugfile) fclose(globals.debugfile);
          globals.debugfile = NULL;
      } else if(strncmp(line, "site exec", 9) == 0) {
          notsupported(line + 10);
      } else if(strncmp(line, "setuser", 7) == 0) {
          setuser(line + 8);
      }
  }

  return 0;
}

#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 

int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
{
  pid_t pid;
  char buf[256];
  struct stat statbuf;

  /* Get the parent's /proc entry, so we can verify its user id */

  snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf)-1, "/proc/%d", getppid());

  /* stat() it */

  if(stat(buf, &statbuf) == -1) {
      printf("Unable to check parent process\n");
      exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
  }

  /* check the owner id */

  if(statbuf.st_uid == 0) {
      /* If root started us, it is ok to start the shell */

      execve("/bin/sh", argv, envp);
      err(1, "Unable to execve");
  }

  printf("You are unauthorized to run this program\n");
}